بررسی رابطه بین دو عامل حق‌الزحمه‌ حسابرسی و تغییر حسابرس با تأخیر در ارائه‌ گزارش حسابرسی شرکت‌های دارویی پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار حسابداری دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.

چکیده

مقدمه: تأخیر در ارائه گزارش حسابرسی به‌طور مستقیم بر کارایی حسابرسی و به‌موقع‌بودن اعلام سود مؤثر است. هم‌چنین، زمان ارائه گزارش حسابرسی یکی از عامل‌های مهم در تعیین به‌موقع بودن گزارشگری مالی شرکت‌ها است. بنابراین، بررسی عامل‌های مؤثر بر تأخیر در ارائه‌ گزارش حسابرسی ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.
روش پژوهش: در این پژوهش رابطه بین حق‌الزحمه‌ حسابرسی و تغییر حسابرس با تأخیر در ارائه‌ گزارش حسابرسی 17 شرکت دارویی پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در بازه زمانی 1391-1386 مورد آزمون قرارگرفته است. برای بررسی روابط بین متغیرها از روش رگرسیون چندگانه و نرم‌افزار Eviews نسخه 8 استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها: به‌طور متوسط شرکت‌های مورد بررسی، 58 روز بعد از پایان سال مالی با انحراف معیار 20 روز گزارش حسابرسی خود را ارائه کرده‌اند. هم‌چنین، بیش‌ترین میزان تأخیر در ارائه گزارش حسابرسی 113 روز و کم‌ترین آن 23 روز است. این موضوع نشان می‌دهد که همه مؤسسات حسابرسی قبل از تمام‌شدن مهلت مقرر شرکت‌ها برای ارائه گزارش‌های مالی (4 ماه پس از پایان سال مالی) گزارش حسابرسی خود را ارائه کرده‌اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تغییر حسابرس با تأخیر در ارائه‌ گزارش حسابرسی رابطه معناداری ندارد اما حق‌الزحمه‌ حسابرسی با تأخیر در ارائه‌ گزارش حسابرسی رابطه مثبت و معناداری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship between Auditor Change and Audit Fee with Audit Report Lag of Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. A. Vaez 1
  • V. Ahmadi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz.
2 M. A. Student in Accounting, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Audit report lag is directly associated with audit efficiency and timely announcement of earnings. Moreover, the time of audit report is one of the important factors in determining the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. So, it seems necessary to investigate the effective factors in audit report lag.
Method: In this research, the relationship between auditor change and audit fee with audit report lag has been examined in 17 Pharmaceutical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2008-2013. In order to investigate the relationship between variables, multiple regression model and Software Eviews Version 8 have been used.
Results: On average, the studied companies have issued their audit report 58 days after fiscal year with a standard deviation of 20 days. Also, the maximum audit report lag is 113 days and its minimum lag is 23 days. It shows that all audit firms have published their audit reports before expiring the deadline for submission of financial reports (4 month after fiscal year).
Conclusion: The results derived from testing the research hypotheses indicate that there is no significant relationship between auditor change and audit report lag, but there is a significant and positive relationship between audit fee and audit report lag.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Auditor Change
  • Audit Fee
  • Audit Report Lag
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