بررسی رابطه بین بازده سهام و کیفیت حسابرسی در شرکت‌های دارویی پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه امام رضا (ع) و دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

2 دانشیار حسابداری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

چکیده

مقدمه: در این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت حسابرسی و معیارهای سنجش آن، رابطه بین بازده عادی و غیرعادی سالانه سهام و کیفیت حسابرسی با بهره‌گیری از معیار اقلام تعهدی اختیاری بررسی شد.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش کاربردی، طرح آن شبه‌تجربی و از نظر رویکرد پس‌رویدادی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را شرکت‌های دارویی پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران تشکیل می‌دهد و نمونه مورد بررسی با توجه به محدودیت‌های در نظر گرفته شده، شامل 24 شرکت در بازه زمانی 1392-1387 است. فرضیه‌های پژوهش با بکارگیری روش تحلیل رگرسیون خطی چند گانه آزمون شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که بین بازده غیرعادی و کیفیت حسابرسی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد اما بین بازده واقعی و کیفیت حسابرسی رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. سایر یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از وجود رابطه منفی و معنادار بین بازده دارایی‌ها و دوره تصدی حسابرس با کیفیت حسابرسی است. هم‌چنین، رابطه نسبت کیو توبین و تعداد بند‌های شرط حسابرسی با کیفیت حسابرسی مثبت و معنادار است اما رابطه معناداری بین متغیر‌های اندازه شرکت، نرخ بازده حقوق صاحبان سهام، پیچیدگی فعالیت شرکت، نوع اظهارنظر، اندازه مؤسسه حسابرسی، تعداد شرکای مؤسسه حسابرسی، تخصص حسابرس در صنعت، فشار کار حسابرسی، استقلال هیأت مدیره، دوگانگی مسئولیت مدیر عامل و تغییر مدیر عامل با کیفیت حسابرسی مشاهده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: در شرایط وجود بازده غیرعادی، تمایل به مدیریت سود کم‌تر و کیفیت حسابرسی بالاتر بوده و در نتیجه سرمایه‌گذاران در صنعت دارویی و سایر استفاده‌کنندگان از صورت‌های مالی  با اتکای بیشتری نسبت به گزارش‌های حسابرسی می‌توانند تصمیم‌گیری کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship between Audit Return and Audit Quality in the Pharmacological Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Vakilian Aghouie 1
  • M. Abbaszadeh 2
  • M. Salehi 2
1 The Faculty Member of Imam Reza University, and Ph.D. Student in Accounting, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: In the present research, with the aim identifying the effective factors for audit quality and its evaluation criteria, the relationship between normal and abnormal annual stock returns and audit quality have been investigated by applying voluntary accruals criterion.
Method: This research is applied, the design is quasi-empirical and it has the ex post facto approach. The statistical population of the research include the pharmacological companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, and the studied sample consists of 24 companies during 2008-2013 with regard to the considered limitations. The hypotheses of the research have been tested through using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.
Results: The results of the research state that there is a positive and significant association between abnormal return and audit quality. But there is no significant relationship between real return and audit quality. Other findings of the research suggest negative and significant relation between return of assets and audit tenure with audit quality. Also, there is a positive and significant association between Q Tobin and the numbers of audit conditions with audit quality. However, there is no significant relation between other variables including firm size, return on equity, the complexity of firm activity, opinion type, audit firm size, the number of partners of audit firm, auditor industrial specialization, audit pressure, the independency of board of directors, the duality of chief officer responsibility, and altering chief officer with audit quality.
Conclusion: Under the conditions of existing abnormal return, the inclination for earnings management is less and audit quality is higher; as a result, the investors in the pharmaceutical industry and the other consumers of financial statements can make decision by relying more on the audit reports.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Audit Quality
  • Earnings Management
  • Stock Return
  • Voluntary Accruals
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