A Survey of Financial Reporting of Environmental Performance of Polluting Companies on Tehran Stock Exchange

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Accounting, Alzahra University

2 Instructor at Payam Noor University of Tehran Province

Abstract

Introduction: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the disclosure or non-disclosure of information regarding environmental performance by polluting companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange according to the requirements of the current laws and regulations, as well as the accounting standards of Iran (VAT rules, the fifth development plan, the collection of some of the government revenues and other relevant laws).
Methods: In this study, there was an attempt to use the descriptive survey method for research. To this aim, five issues regarding the environmental performance reporting were investigated in 47 polluting companies including 9 industries during 2002–2008.
Results: The results obtained through binominal test demonstrate that at least 50% of the observations made about the polluting companies are indicative of the fact that their board of directors discloses the information regarding the environmental financial performance to the general assembly meeting via financial notes and reports.
Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that polluting companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange disclose their environmental financial performance to the general assembly meeting through notes with financial statements, and also through the reports of board of directors. It is worth mentioning that as long as the disclosure of information regarding the environmental performance is arbitrary and voluntary, companies use different procedures for reporting, and their level of disclosure of environmental performance fluctuates.

Keywords


جوهرچی، طاهره (1385). «بررسی هزینه‌یابی زیست‌محیطی در شرکت‌های دارای گواهینامه ایزو 14000». پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات.
حیدری، محمد (1386). «امکان‌سنجی پیاده‌سازی گزارش‌گری زیست‌محیطی در ایران». پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات.
سند چشم انداز 20 ساله کشور (1382). بخش سوم، ویژگی‌های امنیت تولید و رفاه ملی، بندهای  2 و 3.
علامه، آزاد (1383). «بررسی بار اطلاعاتی حسابداری محیط‌زیست در گزارش‌گری مالی». پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران.
قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، اصل پنجاهم.
قانون برنامه چهارم توسعه ‎اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری ‎اسلامی ایران، بخش ششم، فصل دوازدهم، ماده «135»، بند «9».
قانون حفاظت و بهسازی محیط‌زیست، مصوب 1353، ماده «9».
قانون مالیات بر ارزش افزوده، بخش ششم، سایر مقررات، ماده «38»، تبصره «1».
قانون وصول برخی از درآمدهای دولت (1373). ماده «45»، مصوب مجلس شورای اسلامی.
کمیته تدوین استانداردهای حسابداری ایران (1390). استانداردهای حسابداری، تهران: انتشارات سازمان حسابرسی.
میرسمیعی، مسعود و محسن خوش‌طینت (1381). «حسابداری محیط‌زیست». فصلنامه حسابرس، شماره 17، ص‌ص. 21.
نصیرزاده، فرزانه (1386). «حسابداری زیست‌محیطی». ماهنامه حسابدار، شماره 183، ص‌ص. 24.
Banerjee, B. (2006). “Corporate Environmental Accounting and Reporting”. The Chartered Accountant, Vol. April, pp. 1432-1439.
Deegan, C. (2003). “Environmental Management Accounting: An Introduction and Case Studies for Australia”. Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, RMIT University in Melbourne.
Donwa, P. (2011). “Environment Accounting and Host Community Agitation in Nigeria: The Petroleum
Industry Experience”. International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol. 7, No. 5, September, pp. 98-108.
Edu, B. E.; Esang, A. E.; and A. D. O. Otonkue (2009). “Environmental Financial Reporting”. Available at: http://www.ssrn.Com.
Frankle, A. W. and J. C. Anderson (1980). “Voluntary Social Reporting and Iso-Beta Portfohio Analysis”. The Accounting Review, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 469-478.
International Federation of Accountants (2005). “Environmental Management Accounting”. International Guidance Document, pp. 13-14.
Rahahleh, M. Y. and J. A. Sharairi (2008). “The Extent of Social Responsibility Accounting Application in the Qualifiled Industrial Zone in Jordan”. International Management Review, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 5-16.
Sustainability Reporting Guidelines Conference (2006). “World Commission on Environment and Development”. Global Reporting Initiative, Version. 3, pp. 1-29.
Sustainability Reporting(2006). Available at: http://www.GlobalReporting Initiative.com
Yongvanich, K. and J. Guthrie (2006). “An Extend Performance Reporting Framework for Social and Environment Accounting”. Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 15, pp. 309-321.