مقایسه بهای تمام‌شده خدمات ارائه شده به وسیله بخش آنکولوژی به روش‌های هزینه‌یابی سنتی و هزینه‌یابی بر مبنای فعالیت (مطالعه موردی: بیمارستان توحید استان کردستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد حسابداری، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کردستان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه حسابداری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به افزایش هزینه‌ها و محدودیت منابع، توجه به همه فعالیت‌ها و هزینه‌ها به منظور محاسبه بهای تمام‌شده خدمات ارائه شده به ویژه در بیمارستان‌ها ضروری است؛ زیرا شناسایی دقیق هزینه‌ها می‌تواند منجر به قیمت‌گذاری درست خدمات ارائه شده، شود.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی و گذشته‌نگر بوده و شیوه گردآوری داده‌ها به روش بررسی اسناد و مدارک، مصاحبه با کارکنان واحد حسابداری و هم‌چنین مشاهده است. در این پژوهش هزینه‌ها بر اساس مبانی مربوط تسهیم شده و بهای تمام‌شده خدمات ارائه شده به وسیله بخش آنکولوژی بیمارستان توحید استان کردستان در سال 1393 به روش‌های هزینه‌یابی سنتی و هزینه‌یابی بر مبنای فعالیت محاسبه و با یکدیگر مقایسه شده است.
یافته‌ها: بهای تمام‌شده خدمات ارائه شده به وسیله بخش آنکولوژی بر اساس روش هزینه‌یابی سنتی حدود 29 میلیارد ریال و بر طبق روش هزینه‌یابی بر مبنای فعالیت، حدود 35 میلیارد ریال برآورد شد. هزینه‌های مستقیم و هزینه‌های غیرمستقیم، به ترتیب، 84% و 16% از کل هزینه‌ها را تشکیل می‌دهد و دارو و نیروی انسانی، به ترتیب، با 53% و 23% بیشترین میزان هزینه را نسبت به سایر سرفصل‌های هزینه‌ دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: بهای تمام‌شده خدمات ارائه شده به وسیله بخش آنکولوژی بر اساس روش هزینه‌یابی بر مبنای فعالیت، حدود 6 میلیارد ریال از روش هزینه‌یابی سنتی بیشتر است. این موضوع نشان می‌دهد استفاده از روش هزینه‌یابی بر مبنای فعالیت اطلاعات واقعی‌تری را در مورد هزینه‌ها ارائه می‌کند. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود از روش هزینه‌یابی بر مبنای فعالیت در بیمارستان‌ها استفاده شود. هم‌چنین، نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که مدیران به هزینه‌های غیرمستقیم به ویژه هزینه‌های سربار توجه نمی‌کنند. بنابراین، لازم است که این گروه از هزینه‌ها به درستی مدیریت شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Cost of Services Provided by Oncology Ward Using Traditional Costing and Activity-Based Costing (A Case Study: Tohid Hospital of Kurdistan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Zaheri 1
  • P. Amini 2
  • Z. Meshkani 3
1 M. A. in Accounting, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kurdistan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 Ph. D. Student, Health Management and Economic Research Center, Faculty of Management and Medical Information, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Due to rising costs and resources constraints, it is required to consider all activities and costs for calculating the cost of services provided, particularly in hospitals. Since precise identification of costs can result in accurate pricing of provided services.
Method: It is an applied and retrospective study. Data was collected through document review, conducting and an interview with accounting department staff, and observation as well. In this study, costs are allocated according to the relevant bases and the costs of services provided by oncology ward of Tohid hospital of Kurdistan in 2014 are calculated through traditional costing and activity-based costing and then they are compared with each other.
Results: The costs of services provided by the oncology ward were estimated about 29 billion Rials using traditional costing and they were about 35 billion Rials using activity-based costing. Direct and indirect costs are accounted for 84% and 16% of total costs. And drug (53%) and manpower (23%) have the highest costs comparing to other cost headings.
Conclusion: The cost of services provided by the oncology ward using activity-based costing is nearly 6 billion Rilas higher than traditional costing that is activity-based costing presents more accurate information of costs. Thus, it is suggested to apply activity-based costing in hospitals. Also, the results indicate that managers do not consider indirect costs, especially overhead costs. Hence, these kinds of costs should be managed properly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Activity-Based Costing
  • Cost Analysis
  • Oncology
  • Traditional Costing
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